More reasons to keep that camera handy!

Following up my post last week about urban animals, here are some photos from Jim in the Cave Creek, AZ area. Amazing shots, and very cool experiences! Thanks Jim.

A bobcat and a deer hesitantly greet each other at the front gate. 

The deer decides to leave, but this lean looking summer bobcat sticks around to enjoy the shade. 

A mama quail and her chicks, looking like they materialized from the metal work on the front gate.

 

Keep those cameras handy, and Happy Hunting!

In Black Bear Country

I am always amused when I hear someone say "Don't worry about black bears, they aren't dangerous." Sure, this may be the case the majority of the time, but remember, black bears are not just wild animals, they are also predators. Just because they spend most of their time eating berries and grass doesn't mean they don't eat meat - those big teeth aren't just for show. If a black bear feels threatened, becomes aggressively territorial, or even gets rabies, they can be one tough adversary once they decide to attack. While human fatalities from black bear attacks are rare (but not impossible), you certainly wouldn't want to get chomped on by one. Just ask one of the victims of the latest bear attacks near Payson, AZ.

In the last month there have been 3 black bear attacks on humans in the forest surrounding Payson, with the most recent one yesterday morning - click here for that story. Why are they attacking, and is it the same bear? DNA tests are underway as we speak, thanks to the 3 bears that the Arizona Game and Fish killed today (full story here). Hopefully those dead bears will yield some answers so that we can help to prevent this in the future, but I believe that the most common reason for a black bear attack is laziness on the part of the humans.

Bear proof tent? Not so much. This tent belongs to the Tempe man

who was attacked early Sunday morning.

Most black bear attacks are non-fatal, and this is certainly an animal capable of killing a human. So why the bite, chomp, or slash? Food - they're looking for some. And as bears get more and more used to people in an area, they get more and more bold in their quest for a snack. So here's a few things to consider when camping in bear country:

• Establish a kitchen area away from the main sleeping and socializing areas.
• Do not leave food around campsites; this includes throwing biodegradable foods, such as banana peels and apple cores, into the garbage instead of out into the forest.
• Don't feed bears if you see them!
• Use bear boxes when possible, otherwise elevate food bags into the trees - dry bags and stuff sacks work great for this purpose.
• Remember to clean your dishes and utensils in the kitchen area, and put any smelly dishes or kitchen tools in the bear box or bear bag.
• Do not put "smellables" into your tent! Here's a quick list to give you an idea:
• Food - none, at all, period; even a stick of gum may be enough to bring in a bear
• Trash - a wrapper in your pocket is all it may take to generate some interest
• Sunscreen and insect repellant - these may smell sweeter than you think
• Hygiene items such as deodorant, body sprays, perfumes, soaps, creams, and powders should be kept in a stuff sack or dry bag and sealed up tight. Do not use them while in the tent - use them outside and then put them back in the bag.
• Be prepared to defend yourself, and those in your party, if someone is attacked - this includes mentally as well as physically. Bear spray is nice, but a firearm speaks a universal language.
• With or without a weapon, get big, get loud, be fierce. Playing dead = becoming dead.
• Know the laws in your area concerning bears and the use of self-defense.
• You can get additional information concerning bear safety at your local Forest Service station, Game and Fish station, and sometimes even at the local sporting goods store. Here's an example of good information found on the Arizona Game and Fish Department's website: http://www.azgfd.gov/w_c/urban_bear.shtml
• Here's some additional information from a great website - US Scouts: http://www.azgfd.gov/w_c/urban_bear.shtml

The most important thing to remember is to use your brain when you are out in the wild. You are in someone else's home - act accordingly!

Be Safe and Happy Hunting!

Urban Wildlife - keep your camera handy!

I've written several times in this blog about urban predators, and no matter where you live, work, or play, there will be some kind of wildlife there. They may live there or they may just be visiting, but if you keep your eyes open and your camera handy, you may just get the chance to capture a great memory!

I got these photos from Bill in Scottsdale, AZ - that's right, the small, quiet country town of Scottsdale. Yeah right! It's a city of almost a quarter million people, with shopping centers, business parks, and housing developments spanning the entire city limits, which are locked in between several other large cities in the Valley of the Sun. And yet, wild animals still roam there.

Bill describes this cat as "Robert Cat" since it was so big. Those are 13" blocks behind him.

This awesome roadrunner hung out for almost 30 minutes.

Javelina visiting Bill's neighbor's door looking for a late night snack.

"Elvis" the 4 foot king snake keeps the rattlers in check.

This bobcat looks like he's about to escape the desert heat with a quick swim!

But instead he decides to just lounge in shade.

For those of us who live in rural areas, we don't think much of seeing deer, coyotes, or javelina in the middle of town. In fact, we expect it, and in part it's why we live where we live. But for those of you in larger cities, don't think that the wild animals aren't there! They've adapted to their environment, so keep your eyes open and your camera handy!

Do you have some awesome photos of wildlife in urban areas? Send them to me and I'll post them up! Glen@IndependenceTraining.com

Happy Hunting!

Two Interesting Stories from the World of Predators

In the last several weeks, I have seen a handful of coyotes within the city limits of the small town where I live, usually in the evening time or after the sun goes down. The Arizona Daily Star (click here for full story) has warned that the extreme heat of the summer can drawn coyotes into more urban areas. Things such as your pet's water bowl, a swimming pool, or the temptation of nice shade can make coyotes more apt to head into your neighborhood, resulting in them taking little Fifi or fluffy Mr. Snookums as a snack. Keep your eyes open for coyotes in your area, and scare them off when you can. Even better, use such sightings as a method of scouting for your next hunt! Coyotes often leave the urban areas as some point in time, and when they do, you can be there waiting. The new laws outlined in one of my previous posts about hunting in the AZ city limits makes it even easier for predator hunters to stay close to home and still have the chance to hunt - just make sure you follow all of the rules, have a proper backstop, and be safe!

Elsewhere in the country, mountain lions are saying "No thanks" to the expansion of wolf populations - in fact, they are killing wolves in the Bitterroot Valley in Montana (full story here). While predator-on-predator violence is nothing new, the amount of wolves that mountain lions have killed in the Bitterroot Valley is something to be interested in. Each one was found with the standard puncture wounds in the skull, typical of a lion kill, and some of the kills were not due to any apparent conflict over a food source. What does that mean? To me it means that mountain lions don't appreciate the uncontrolled spread of wolves into their territory anymore than humans do, but unlike humans, they don't need a special permit or a government agency to tell them when they're allowed to take care of business.

 

Happy Hunting!

Coyote Clinic 2012 - Round 2: Success!

Another successful Coyote Clinic has been completed right here in beautiful Arizona! On May 18th and 19th, 12 hunters gathered to learn how to put more fur in the dirt! We met in Gilbert, AZ for the classroom portion, which was graciously held at the Gateway Church and hosted by Gateway Outdoors - a big thanks to Marshall and Harold for that! As usual, each kid in attendance got a predator call and a copy of Predator Xtreme, and everyone else got lots of great information about how to get this predator hunting thing done right!

It was a bit warm down in Florence, AZ for the Field Day the following day, but lots of sunscreen and water kept us all in the game. I didn't get a chance to take any pictures, but one of the students (thanks Eric!) was able to get some great shots during the skinning demonstration. Click on the picture below to be taken to the photo album, which contains several additional pictures of the coyote skinning that we did.

Thank you to all who attended! I enjoyed meeting everyone - Coyote Clinic is one of my favorite things to do every year. Right now I'm planning on doing another one sometime this fall, maybe in October, so keep an eye on this blog if you're interested in attending!

Happy Hunting!

New Arizona hunting laws make things a bit more exciting!

Wow - I have been so busy with training and travelling that I haven't had time to update my most favorite blog! But have no fear, I am still here - expect to see a few additional posts to this blog over the next couple of days, each with great information and new stories.

There have been several new hunting laws here in Arizona, and with new laws always comes some confusion and mis-information. So in order to set things straight, I'm going to outline the changes here:

1) It is now legal to kill mountain lions with shotgun shooting shot.

2) Legislation has passed which will allow the use of suppressors during legal hunting, but this rule does not go into effect until 90 days after the end of session, which sets the date right around the beginning of August.

3) Legislation has passed which removes the restriction on magazine capacity for centerfire rifles and shotguns while hunting, but just as the suppressor law above, it will not go into effect until early August. It is important to note that this DOES NOT remove the restriction while hunting migratory game birds, such as Dove, due their Federal protection status.

4) Dogs can now be used as a legal method of take for coyotes.

5) Archery draw weight minimums have been reduced from 40lbs to 30lbs.

6) Mountain lion season is now a YEAR-ROUND season, for both daylight and daylong hours, and multiple bag limit areas have increased A LOT this year.

7) Night hunting is now legal for coyotes and mountain lions - but certain limitations apply. The Arizona Game and Fish Department calls this "Daylong Hours Hunting" which means night hunting.

• Coyotes - page 83 of the AZ Hunting regs:
• March 1 to May 31
• Only certain units and parts of certain units are open for hunting - this is NOT statewide. Check the AZ hunting regs for more information.
• You can ONLY use a shotgun while taking coyotes at night
• You can use any color light, any voltage, any size, any type (including thermal and night vision) but it CANNOT be operated from or connected to a motor vehicle. This includes running a big extension cord from your vehicle!

• Mountain Lions - page 61 of the AZ Hunting regs:
• Only certain units and parts of certain units are open for hunting - this is NOT statewide. Check the AZ hunting regs for more information.
• You can use a shotgun or a centerfire rifle for hunting mountain lions at night.
• Same light setup rules as Coyotes.
• Some units have a yearly bag limit of 3 lions for daylong hour hunting.

First lion killed at night in Arizona. Dave Martens of Wildlife Callers,

Dan Tone (pictured - he was the shooter), and Deuce the terrier.

8) You can now hunt in the city limits during regular open seasons with the appropriate licenses and tags, with certain restrictions:

• You must be 1/4 mile (440 yards) away from occupied structures.
• You cannot shoot from, onto, or across any road.
• You can only use shotgun shooting shot, archery tackle, or rimfire rifle.
• Certain state, county, and municipal parks may be closed to hunting persuant to AZGFD commission rules.
• Be careful with this new opportunity! Don't attract unnecessary attention to yourself or this law will have a short life.

That wraps up the main changes to the laws. If you have any questions, leave them in the comments section below. Don't worry about your comments not showing up immediately - I had to set them to "approval only" thanks to some silly spammers and anti-hunters.

And if you want to keep up with some of my other writing, check out the blogs for my training organization, Independence Training. They are Journal of a Sheepdog, which discusses training methods and the survival mindset, and our Equipment Reviews, which cover all kinds of gear related to self-reliance. Just an FYI - some of the entries are authored by John Pinnix, my primary assistant instructor.

Happy Hunting!